Fleet Management Software Development: Features, Essentials, and Technology

Fleet management software development is a great solution for freight and transportation companies to reduce fuel consumption, cut down the time spent idling in traffic and increase drivers' productivity. The fleet management market was valued at USD 22 billionin 2021 and is expected to reach $34 billion by 2025, so you have considerable opportunities to make money quickly.

As an IT provider with 12+ years of Logistics software development experience, we’ll guide you through fleet tracking software development aspects, from types of fleet software to required features. You’ll also learn how to create a high-quality and client-oriented product.

Let’s discuss what fleet management software is all about and how logistics companies can benefit from fleet management automation.

Fleet management software or FMS is a self-powered app or cloud product that helps businesses track and manage vehicles and technicians from a central platform. Consider it as a centralized dashboard that fleet managers can use to track tons of vehicle data: speed, temperature, fuel level, door opening, geographical location, route direction, and so on.

The fleet management process implies communication between devices and software, which is a pretty complicated sector of the network. After installing a device on the vehicles, the logistics management system software collects information from them using such integral elements as the GPS technology and sensors. This data is displayed on the manager screen that allows users to monitor all their vehicles in real-time, figure out when they get to the destination, and how well the drivers manage them and behave on the road.

Fleet management application development can help solve a variety of logistics business problems:

• Inefficient route planning. Fleet management software development allows to optimize route planning to minimize travel time, reduce fuel costs, and improve overall efficiency.
• Poor vehicle utilization. By tracking vehicle usage and analyzing data on vehicle performance, fleet management system development helps businesses maximize fleet utilization and minimize downtime.
• High fuel costs. Fleet management software monitors fuel consumption, identifies inefficient driving behavior, and offers insights to reduce fuel costs through better route planning and driver performance monitoring.
• Lack of visibility. Fleet management app development provides an ability for real-time tracking of vehicles, allowing businesses to monitor their fleet's location, status, and performance at all times.
• Maintenance issues. By scheduling regular maintenance tasks and tracking vehicle health indicators, fleet management software helps prevent breakdowns, minimize repair costs, and extend the lifespan of fleet assets.
• Compliance challenges. Vehicle management software development helps to ensure compliance with regulatory requirements such as electronic logging device (ELD) regulations, hours of service (HOS) rules, and vehicle maintenance standards.
• Poor driver performance. Fleet management system monitors driver behavior, identifies unsafe driving practices, and provides feedback to improve driver performance, enhance safety, and reduce risks.
• Inaccurate reporting. Fleet management app generates accurate reports and analytics on key performance indicators (KPIs) such as fuel consumption, vehicle utilization, and maintenance costs, enabling data-driven decision-making and strategic planning.

There are different types of fleet management software. We have listed the main ones below for your reference. However, you do not have to opt for any particular type in its pure form. You can always combine them into one application to maximally benefit from product. To choose a relevant type, contact our Logistics tech specialists with your business challenge and we will tell you which type can help you.

This type of software allows delivery businesses to manage fleets and to automate dispatching operations. Managers can assign tasks to delivery agents based on their schedules and monitor the live location of on-field staff using geofencing technology.

Maintenance fleet tracking software development aims at fleet inventory tracking, preventive maintenance, repair logs, order management, and reporting. Users can make custom schedules and work orders based on repair requests or preventive maintenance schedules.

This type of fleet management system development helps businesses optimize processes related to fuel monitoring, vehicles, and more. Managers can keep fuel receipts, vehicles' maintenance history, and drivers' personal information in a centralized repository and monitor fuel consumption.

Its main valuable features include route planning and routing guides. Route optimization app lets fleet managers enter or upload customer addresses and plan custom routes for cost-efficiency. Managers can also monitor driver progress on routes in real-time and manually adjust them.

Trucking dispatch software is designed for freight brokerage companies. Its features include dispatch and scheduling, GPS tracking, freight brokerage, and rates and quote management. Moreover, freight management system development services allow transportation companies to improve cargo planning, and simplify the RFP process with carriers.

As a software development company with the required tech expertise in the logistics domain, we’ve pointed out the following ready-made software solutions.

Fleetio is a cloud- and mobile-based fleet platform that covers all aspects of fleet management. It enables managers to monitor their vehicles, auto parts, and drivers. It supports unlimited users, offers both monthly and annual plans, and includes webinars for fleet team onboarding.

Samsara includes real-time GPS tracking, wireless sensors for asset monitoring, and AI-based dash cams to ensure drivers’ safety. Samsara provides separate iOS and Android apps both for drivers and fleet managers. Moreover, the website offers an ROI tool to get an accurate estimate of your investment.

Onfleet is a delivery management software that includes route optimization, delivery analytics, proof-of-delivery tools (barcode, signature, etc.), and auto-dispatching. It provides real-time notifications to customers and enables API integration (e.g., connect the software into online ordering programs).

FleetFocus is a fleet maintenance software that enables the management of every aspect of the vehicle: from purchasing to disposing of vehicles. It aims at avoiding wasteful spending with maintenance schedules, work orders, parts, and inventory tracking. Moreover, it includes integrated fuel management software and a mobile workforce management system.

Avrios is a packaged fleet management solution. The main benefit of Avrios is automated routes. Fleet managers can input a client's address and process this information to determine the cost-effective route. Among that, it keeps the fleet compliant with the latest regulation.

We’re ready to build a similar product or develop a custom solution from scratch. The Cleveroad team is ready to help you with custom fleet management app development, so don’t hesitate to contact our experts in Logistics to get assistance on your product.

A fleet management system can have a variety of features depending on business-specific tasks. Custom FMS development allows you to pick a set of unique features that align with your business requirement. Let’s explore the most critical functionality for the fleet management app development.

GPS tracking is a foundational feature of fleet management software development. It enables businesses to monitor the real-time location of their vehicles using Global Positioning System (GPS) technology. With GPS tracking, fleet managers can track vehicles' movements, optimize routes, and ensure timely deliveries or service calls. This feature enhances operational efficiency, improves customer satisfaction, and enables better decision-making based on accurate location data.

Route planning functionality is essential for optimizing fleet operations and reducing transportation costs. Fleet management software includes advanced route planning software tools that analyze traffic conditions, vehicle capabilities, delivery schedules, and customer locations to create the most efficient routes. By optimizing routes, businesses can minimize fuel consumption, reduce travel time, and improve fleet productivity and efficiency.

Effective driver management is critical for ensuring fleet safety, compliance, and productivity. Fleet management app development should also focus on providing comprehensive driver management features that enable businesses to monitor driver performance, track driving behavior, and ensure compliance with regulatory requirements such as hours of service (HOS) regulations. This feature helps companies to identify high-performing drivers, address safety concerns, and optimize workforce management actions and strategies.

Fuel monitoring capabilities allow businesses to track fuel consumption and analyze fuel usage patterns across their fleet. Fleet management software collects data on fuel consumption, mileage, and vehicle performance to provide insights into fuel efficiency and identify cost-saving opportunities. By monitoring fuel usage in real-time, businesses can detect inefficiencies, reduce fuel costs, and improve overall fleet sustainability and payback.

Fleet maintenance features help businesses optimize vehicle maintenance schedules, reduce downtime, and extend the lifespan of fleet assets. Fleet management software includes maintenance scheduling tools that track vehicle maintenance tasks, schedule service appointments, and manage maintenance records. By proactively managing fleet maintenance, businesses can prevent breakdowns, minimize repair costs, and ensure fleet vehicles remain in optimal condition.

Analytics and reporting tools provide valuable insights into fleet performance, operational efficiency, and driver behavior. Fleet management software collects data on key performance indicators (KPIs) such as fuel consumption, vehicle utilization, driver productivity, and maintenance costs. Advanced analytics capabilities analyze this data to identify trends, patterns, and areas for improvement. Customizable reports and dashboards enable fleet managers to make data-driven decisions, optimize fleet operations, and achieve business objectives.

Electronic Logging Device (ELD) compliance features ensure businesses adhere to regulatory requirements for recording driver hours of service (HOS). Consider including ELD functionality during fleet management application development to automate the logging and reporting driver hours, rest breaks, and duty status changes. By ensuring ELD compliance, businesses mitigate compliance risks, avoid penalties, and maintain regulatory compliance with laws such as the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA) regulations.

Flexible customization options and robust application programming interfaces (APIs) enable seamless integration with existing systems, third-party software, and IoT devices. Fleet management system development offers custom integration capabilities that allow businesses to connect their fleet management systems with other business-critical applications such as enterprise resource planning (ERP) systems, customer relationship management (CRM) software, and telematics devices. By integrating fleet management software with other systems, businesses can streamline workflows, improve data accuracy, and achieve greater operational efficiency.

Fleet management software development involves the integration of various devices to create a comprehensive system for monitoring and managing fleets effectively. Here's a detailed overview of the devices commonly used in fleet management systems:

GPS trackers are integral to fleet management system development. These devices use Global Positioning System (GPS) technology to accurately track the location of vehicles in real-time. GPS trackers provide precise coordinates, speed, and direction data, allowing fleet managers to monitor vehicle movements efficiently at any moment.

On-Board Diagnostics (OBD-II) devices are crucial in fleet management app development. These devices plug into a vehicle's OBD-II port to collect data on engine performance, fuel consumption, vehicle diagnostics, and more. By integrating OBD-II devices, fleet management systems can provide detailed insights into vehicle health and performance.

Transportation telematics systems combine GPS tracking with onboard sensors to gather comprehensive data on vehicle operations. These devices monitor vehicle speed, acceleration, braking, and engine diagnostics. By leveraging telematics units, fleet management systems can analyze driver behavior, optimize routes, and enhance overall fleet efficiency.

Electronic Logging Devices (ELDs) are essential for fleet management system development, especially for compliance with regulatory requirements. ELDs electronically record a driver's hours of service (HOS), ensuring adherence to legal mandates. These devices track driving time, rest breaks, and other relevant data to promote driver safety and regulatory compliance.

Radio-frequency identification (RFID) tags are valuable assets in fleet tracking software development. These tags enable the tracking and identifying vehicles, equipment, and cargo items. RFID technology provides real-time visibility into inventory, enhances asset management, and prevents loss.

Various sensors, including temperature, pressure, and motion sensors, are employed in vehicle management software development to monitor environmental conditions and detect maintenance issues. These sensors contribute to proactive maintenance scheduling and cargo monitoring.

Transportation companies tend to use FMS solutions to solve many problems and optimize day-to-day operations. Let’s consider the core challenges the FMS is capable of solving.

In fleet operation, the primary challenge you may face is the need to reduce operation costs. Constantly investing in fuel, maintenance, and repair of the vehicles may be much easier by engaging fleet management system development. Incorporating fleet management software you can make use of multiple useful tools and detailed analytics, allowing for tracking and analyzing costs and developing effective and reliable cost-saving strategies.

A fleet control software can significantly reduce vehicle operating expenses (OPEX). It can improve everything from driving performance to route optimization, cutting down money that would otherwise be lost due to overall fleet inefficiency.

Some difficulties may arise while trying to establish real-time visibility of a particular vehicle or a driver's behavior. However, ensuring safety and total compliance with all regulations is vital, otherwise, it may lead to undesirable negative consequences.

That’s why keeping an eye on driver performance will be worth it. With the help of built-in GPS tracking, managers can track speed, vehicle conditions, driving patterns (sharp braking, idling, or cornering) and, thus, boost drivers’ efficiency. For instance, the drivers will get reward points based on their safety measures, delivery times, car maintenance, etc. All this information can be shared with drivers to encourage them to do their work better.

Logistics companies have to adjust to many rules to comply with state, local, and federal laws. Therefore, planning fleet management software development, you should consider the latest industry standards regarding security, usability, and interoperability, such as:

• GDPR compliance
• Regulation (EC) No 561/2006
• Regulation (EEC) No 3821/85
• Regulation (EC) No 2135/98
• Regulation (EU) No 165/2014

A fleet software management can keep your company up-to-the-minute with the ever-changing regulatory landscape, restricting noncompliance issues that could lead to fines. It provides users with real-time regulation data and alerts users about the changes.

Fuel consumption is a key aspect that can significantly influence your performance, customer satisfaction, and financial investments. However, you may face with unpredictable difficulties as a fuel theft and fraud, inaccurate reporting, the way of proper fuel storage, etc.

Fleet tracking software development can offer various solutions to a one single problem. Firstly, FMS is capable of proving you with real time tracking of fuel consumption and vehicle data can minimize the possibility of fraud by providing you with accurate reports. Besides, FMS can facilitate a smooth transition to more eco-friendly vehicles and fuel types, helping to reduce carbon footprint.

There are two approaches to fleet management app development: out-of-the-box software or custom software. A ready-made solution is a good choice if you’re limited on budget and want to integrate the software into the business processes as quickly as possible. In turn, custom software provides flexibility in terms of features, design, logic and gives you a competitive advantage.

To build fleet management software from scratch, you should think through the following points:

Firstly, you need to define your product’s requirements and business goals: what type of fleet software you need and what challenges you want to solve. For example, you want to create a fuel management app to reduce fuel costs. Or you need driver management software to enhance drivers’ skills, minimize vehicle damage, and cut the costs for repair and idle time, respectively. To complete the process of gathering requirements efficiently, we highly recommend you to apply to a competent software development vendor. The team of qualified specialists will research the existing pains and demands of your business to offer the most relevant solutions.

Custom FMS development can be a resource and time-consuming process, so it’s better to hire a dedicated development team with confirmed expertise in building fleet management solutions.

Although, you can consider freelancers and in-house teams' hiring, for fleet management they are not the most optimal. To streamline the fleet management software development flow and get the maximal quality at reasonable costs, consider the following three cooperation models:

• Get a dedicated software development team. Dedicated Team is a cooperation model that refers to getting an utter team of software development professionals from a service vendor in the long term.
• Hire a reliable outsourcing company. You can consider outsourcing app development. In this case, you’ll shorten the time to market and get a high-quality product for a reasonable price by dedicating fleet management software development services for an outsourced vendor.
• Team augmentation. Staff augmentation implies a type of outsourcing model that uses temporary employees to fill the expertise in short-term job positions within your project.

Solution design stage implies you and your IT vendor define the business context, main product’s goals and finally schedule a meeting with your future design team. During the meeting, the team defines the following fleet management app development aspects:

• Potential risks and concerns
• Business goals
• A work scope
• Quality attributes

Step 4. Discovery phase Discovery phase services are aimed at turning your product’s requirements into a clear specification plan. This stage enables speed up the development process and increases the final quality level. So, to finally form a clear development strategy, The team needs to organize earlier collected aspects like desired functionality, relevant feature set, etc.

The project team also defines the possibility of including particular features, developing the visual concepts, making extensive business analysis , and getting a detailed fleet software cost estimate.

Please remember that if you don't need the development of a fleet system from scratch and require its integration into your business ecosystem instead — the full Discovery phase may not be necessary. This stage can be shortened in terms of time or combined with the Development phase.

During the development phase, fleet management software is designed and created according to approved requirements, involving coding, testing, and deployment. Depending on your needs, you can either develop the fleet management software as a standalone solution or integrate it into your existing logistics management business environment.

When it comes to standalone fleet management software development, starting with MVP allows for the quick deployment of essential features tailored to fleet management needs. This initial version provides a foundation for gathering feedback from users and stakeholders, guiding further iterations.

Similarly, in scenarios requiring integration into existing systems, a Proof of Concept (POC) is indispensable. By creating a POC, developers can assess the compatibility and performance of the fleet management module within the broader logistics ecosystem. This process ensures that the integrated solution seamlessly interacts with other components, optimizing efficiency in fleet operations.

Regardless of the approach, the primary goal remains delivering a functional fleet solution quickly to prove its value and mitigate risks. Following development, QA engineers conduct thorough testing to ensure the vehicle tracking software is bug-free, and a product demo is prepared for testing. If successful, the software is released into your business environment.

Here, the principle is quite the same: if you’ve delivered an MVP version, you can launch the MVP on target markets to test the whole concept of your project, determine if a solution is user-friendly, identify weak sides, and continue development, making improvement decisions based on users’ requirements. For this, the team of tech experts, a Project Manager, and Business Analysts help assemble and analyze the feedback effectively. Besides, they conduct focus group interviews efficiently.

In the case of an integrated solution, your team has to deploy fleet software in a live product environment. This must be done to monitor and ensure that the implementation process ends successfully. Then your team also has to arrange UAT (User Acceptance Testing) - This will allow you to test software by its intended audience in real-world conditions.

The development process doesn’t stop after the fleet management software is built. If you want your product to run for years, you should consider its maintenance.

Usually, project maintenance includes:

• Performance improvements
• Code optimization
• Adding new features
• Supporting the latest versions of third-party services

Please keep in mind, that even though custom logistics software development requires extra time and money, it can save you a lot of money in the long term.

A ready-to-use solution requires the same development stages. The difference is that there already are a set of features necessary for effective fleet management. To achieve the best cost efficiency, you need to compare the app’s functionality with your requirements to define whether the software matches your logistics business goals.

Cleveroad is a logistics software development company that has been delivering digital solutions for logistics and transportation businesses since 2011. We have R&D centers in Estonia, Poland, and Ukraine and representative offices in the US and Norway. Our expertise range includes building custom logistics software of various types: Transportation Management Systems, warehouse management system, Freight Rate Management System (FRMS), Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP), fleet control software, Last-Mile Delivery, and more.

Working with us, you’ll get:

• Full-cycle logistics software development services covering solution design and discovery phases, development, release, and maintenance
• On-demand IT services: software modernization services, UI/UX design, cloud solutions, legacy software modernization, IT consulting, and managed IT services
• Option to sign non-disclosure agreements (NDAs) upon your request to ensure privacy and confidentiality of your business information
• Flexible cooperation modell, including Staff Augmentation, Dedicated Development Team, Time & Material, and Fixed Workscope, based on your requirements.
• Consultation with our Logistics subject matter experts as to the development of tailored fleet management solution aligning with your business needs
• Assurance of high-quality logistic products and services through cooperation with an ISO-certified IT provider: certified in ISO 9001:2015 for quality management and ISO/IEC 27001:2013 for information security management

To demonstrate our expertise in logistics software development, let us introduce our successfully delivered project cases:

MoveUp

Cleveroad team has designed a transportation app the key purpose of which is to link drivers with riders. Besides, the platform optimizes the transportation of disabled individuals or those who have the other medical issues. This P2P ridesharing solution delivers a lift giving service similar to Uber and Lyft, meeting each party's requirements. Within our cooperation, the customer received a sophisticated utter product, reflecting the set business goals. We consider this project to serve as an excellent illustration of the product implementation in the logistics niche, based on the highly positive feedback left by customer on Clutch. Here's the opinion of our client:

Transport management system

Our client is an US-based enterprise that provides warehousing and logistics services. . The company needed a transportation management system and automated route planning software. Besides, it had to be incorporated into already existing business processes. Here, our primary goal was to structurize and optimize employees’ workflow and automate the route planning process.

To address our client's needs, we provided:

• Development of the customizable system that enables automated route planning and handheld edits, as well as management module. Drivers are provided with a mobile app for the efficient navigate
• Building of a turnkey transportation management system to robotize the fleet, management delivery points, as well as the entire supply chain stages
• Transmission of warehouse data from the warehouse management system. Implementation of a "Jobs for delivery" module, its integration with warehouse and client relationship management solutions.

As a result, the client received a full-fledged transportation management system with route planning module, allowing the company to lower total logistic overhead reduction by 27-36%. Besides, the solution was successfully integrated into the existing business platform making it possible for the company to cover all logistics processes within a single system. Also, the company manages to increase the profitability of each vehicle unit, facilitating the rise of an overall gross profit.